How to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases?

With the recent rise in the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), it's essential to discuss effective ways to prevent these infections to help protect yourself and others. Here are several recommended methods.

Ways to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Following these steps and guidelines can significantly reduce the risk of contracting STDs:

• Avoid illegal Sexual Practices

One of the most important ways to prevent STDs is to avoid illegal sexual practices, as most infections are transmitted through such behaviors.

• Use a Condom

Using a condom during sexual activity is advised, especially if sores are present in the genital area. While not 100% effective in preventing STDs or pregnancy, condoms can be highly effective when used correctly, particularly in protecting against HIV, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. However, condoms are less effective in preventing diseases spread through skin contact, like herpes, genital warts, syphilis, and pubic lice.

• Avoid Intimacy if Your Partner is Infected

You may not always be aware if your partner has an STD, but signs like genital sores, rashes, unusual discharge, or other symptoms are reasons for concern. It’s best to avoid intimacy until proper testing confirms the absence of an infection.

• Get Vaccinated Against STDs

Vaccinations are recommended for protection against certain STDs, such as hepatitis B and human papillomavirus (HPV), which are among the most common STDs.

• Regular STD Screenings

Undergoing regular STD screenings is an effective way to prevent these infections. Many STDs are asymptomatic, and if left untreated, they can cause serious complications. Routine testing helps detect infections early, allowing for timely treatment and preventing the spread of infection to your partner.

Blazma offers all necessary STD tests, including General STD test packages and STD Disease Test Package (PCR), both of which require no prior preparations.

• Maintain Personal Care Items

It is essential not to share personal care items such as razors and toothbrushes, and to disinfect them regularly, as they can be a means of STD transmission. Avoid sharing towels and underwear as well, as this could spread both sexual and skin infections.

• Practice Personal Hygiene

Another important method for STD prevention is maintaining good genital and personal hygiene by following these tips:

1. Wash thoroughly before and after intimacy.
2. Regularly clean the genital area using appropriate cleansers.
3. Change sanitary pads frequently during menstruation.

When to See a Doctor?

It is crucial to consult a doctor immediately for necessary testing if the following STD symptoms appear:

1. Sores or bumps in the genital, oral, or rectal areas.
2. Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina, especially if it has a foul odor.
3. Pain during sex.
4. Abnormal vaginal bleeding.
5. Burning sensation during urination.
6. Lower abdominal pain.
7. Fever.
8. Rash on the torso, hands, or feet.
9. Swollen lymph nodes.

Early examination and testing allow for prompt treatment, helping prevent the spread of infection to your partner.